A Social‐Cognitive Model of Pandemic Influenza H1N1 Risk Perception and Recommended Behaviors in Italy
Identifieur interne : 000089 ( Psycho/Analysis ); précédent : 000088; suivant : 000090A Social‐Cognitive Model of Pandemic Influenza H1N1 Risk Perception and Recommended Behaviors in Italy
Auteurs : Gabriele Prati [Italie] ; Luca Pietrantoni [Italie] ; Bruna Zani [Italie]Source :
- Risk Analysis [ 0272-4332 ] ; 2011-04.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Affective, Affective factors, Affective response, American journal, Annual review, Appraisal theories, Attitude change, Behavioral, Behavioral responses, Bootstrap, Bootstrap estimate, Causal relationship, Cognitive, Cognitive evaluations, Cognitive factors, Covariance structure analysis, Direct effect, Direct effects model, Disease control, Emotional responses, Empirical reasons, Family members, Fear appeals, Fear appeals messages, Future pandemic, Future studies, Health authorities, Health psychology, Healthrelated recommendations, Higher risk perception, Hong kong, Incomplete data, Indirect effect, Indirect effects, Individual response, Institutional preparedness, Italian adults, Italian ministry, Italian people, Italian population, Kurtosis, Media campaigns, Mediation, Mediation analysis, Mmwr morbidity, National authorities, Ndings, Network contagion theory, Organizational behavior, Other hand, Other variables, Outbreak, Pandemic, Partial mediation, Personal impact, Pertinent information, Pietrantoni, Prati, Precautionary measures, Preparedness, Previous studies, Psychosocial factors, Public perceptions, Representative sample, Respiratory syndrome, Response rate, Risk analysis, Risk management strategies, Risk perception, Risk perceptions, Show symptoms, Single model, Skewness, Social campaigns, Social network contagion theory, Social norms, Socialcontextual, Socialcontextual factors, Sociocontextual factor, Sociocontextual factors, Standard deviations, Structural equation modeling, Swine, Telephone survey, Terrorism, Terrorism risk perception, Theoretical model, Variable skewness, Virus infection, World health organization, Zani.
Abstract
The outbreak of the pandemic influenza H1N1 2009 (swine flu) between March and April 2009 challenged the health services around the world. Indeed, misconceptions and worries have led the public to refuse to comply with precautionary measures. Moreover, there have been limited efforts to develop models incorporating cognitive, social‐contextual, and affective factors as predictors of compliance with recommended behaviors. The aim of this study was to apply a social‐cognitive model of risk perception and individual response to pandemic influenza H1N1 in a representative sample of Italian population. A sample of 1,010 Italians of at least 18 years of age took part in a telephone survey. The survey included measures of perceived preparedness of institutions, family members and friends’ levels of worry, exposure to media campaigns (social‐contextual factors), perceived coping efficacy, likelihood of infection, perceived seriousness, personal impact, and severity of illness (cognitive evaluations), affective response and compliance with recommended behaviors. Results demonstrated that affective response fully mediated the relationship between cognitive evaluations and social‐contextual factors (with the exception of exposure to media campaigns) and compliance with recommended behaviors. Perceived coping efficacy and preparedness of institutions were not related to compliance with recommended behaviors.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01529.x
Affiliations:
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Indeed, misconceptions and worries have led the public to refuse to comply with precautionary measures. Moreover, there have been limited efforts to develop models incorporating cognitive, social‐contextual, and affective factors as predictors of compliance with recommended behaviors. The aim of this study was to apply a social‐cognitive model of risk perception and individual response to pandemic influenza H1N1 in a representative sample of Italian population. A sample of 1,010 Italians of at least 18 years of age took part in a telephone survey. The survey included measures of perceived preparedness of institutions, family members and friends’ levels of worry, exposure to media campaigns (social‐contextual factors), perceived coping efficacy, likelihood of infection, perceived seriousness, personal impact, and severity of illness (cognitive evaluations), affective response and compliance with recommended behaviors. Results demonstrated that affective response fully mediated the relationship between cognitive evaluations and social‐contextual factors (with the exception of exposure to media campaigns) and compliance with recommended behaviors. Perceived coping efficacy and preparedness of institutions were not related to compliance with recommended behaviors.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Prati, Gabriele" sort="Prati, Gabriele" uniqKey="Prati G" first="Gabriele" last="Prati">Gabriele Prati</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Pietrantoni, Luca" sort="Pietrantoni, Luca" uniqKey="Pietrantoni L" first="Luca" last="Pietrantoni">Luca Pietrantoni</name><name sortKey="Prati, Gabriele" sort="Prati, Gabriele" uniqKey="Prati G" first="Gabriele" last="Prati">Gabriele Prati</name><name sortKey="Zani, Bruna" sort="Zani, Bruna" uniqKey="Zani B" first="Bruna" last="Zani">Bruna Zani</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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